The process for connecting two monomers together is called dehydration synthesis. Dehydration means
“removal of water” and synthesis means “to join together”. So in this
process, two monomers are covalently bonded by the removal of a
water molecule. Each organic monomer has a hydroxyl group on
one side and a hydrogen on the other. When two monomers line
up side by side, they will have these two functional groups facing one
another. The H and the OH will break off of their respective
monomers and bond forming a water molecule. This is the dehydration
part of the process. Each monomer now has a carbon atom that needs
to covalently bond with something, so they bind to each other forming
a polymer. That is the synthesis part of the process.
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The Moon makes a full orbit around the Earth approximately once every 28 days. This means that the Moon orbits the Earth around 13 times in a year.
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Answer:
The molecules that bind cellular respiration enzymes act as signals, giving the enzyme information about the cell's energy state. ATP and ADP are examples of molecules that regulate cellular respiration enzymes. ATP, for instance, is a "stop" signal: high levels mean that the cell has enough ATP and does not need to make more through cellular respiration.
This is a case of feedback inhibition in which a product feeds back to shut down its pathways.
Answer:
Adrenergic/effector/sympathetic
Explanation:
The two main divisions of autonomic nervous system are sympathetic nervous system and para sympathetic nervous system. This nervous system controls the involuntary actions of the body.
Adrenergic receptors are included in the G protein coupled receptors. Alpha and beat receptors are adrenergic receptors. These receptors are present on the effector molecule. Alpha and beta receptors are important during fight and flight response and are included in the sympathetic nervous system.
Thus, the correct answer is option (e).