Dred Scott decision, formally Dred Scott v. John F.A. Sandford, legal case in which the U.S. Supreme Court on March 6, 1857, ruled (7–2) that a slave (Dred Scott) who had resided in a free state and territory (where slavery was prohibited) was not thereby entitled to his freedom; that African Americans were not and could never be citizens of the United States; and that the Missouri Compromise (1820), which had declared free all territories west of Missouri and north of latitude 36°30′, was unconstitutional. The decision added fuel to the sectional controversy and pushed the country closer to civil war.
Answer:
This drop can be explained by the phenomenon of social loafing.
Explanation:
Social loafing is a term in social psychology used to describe a phenomenon that takes place when individuals work in groups. It refers to a tendency people in general have of making less effort when working with others than they would while working on their own.
Social loafing offers an explanation as to why groups can be less efficient and less productive than individual work. It is as if people feel they do not need to put in as much effort as they would normally simply because they are aware of the efforts others are making.
That could also explain the drop in contributions described in the passage. Upon seeing the total contribution of all members, individuals will understand they do not need to contribute as much. Their effort is not being distinguished from the group effort. On the other hand, if the contributions of individuals are published, their effort will be acknowledged individually, which serves as motivation.
Hobbes believed that human beings naturally desire the power to live well and that they will never be satisfied with the power they have without acquiring more power. After this, he believes, there usually succeeds a new desire such as fame and glory, ease and sensual pleasure or admiration from others
Personal responsibility and work opportunity reconciliation act was a welfare plan that change the nation welfare system which reduce the length of welfare spells and simultaneously preserving the function of welfare as a safety ground for families experiencing financial problems and it rescinded the eligibility of legal immigrants for food stamp assistance and Supplemental Security Income. Personal responsibility and work opportunity reconciliation act of 1996 grant states greater latitude in administering social welfare programs, and implemented new requirements on welfare recipients, including a five-year lifetime limit on benefits.
