First example: anecdote. The example suggests a narration, particularly through the words "outcome; left alone; etc". The situation also shows that either what preceeds or follows is a experience, that is an action.
Second opinion: expert opinion. This kind of supporting evidence is usually given by professionals, in this case a doctor. The word 'helpful' suggests it is an opinion rather than a fact.
Third example: fact. The use of the present simple tense and the fact that the information is specific shows that it is a fact.
Fourth example: emotional appeal. This kind of supporting evidence uses a variety of words full of emotion. In this example, emotional words include "pledge; striving; and vulnerable". The example appeals to emotions, which is the purpose of this type of evidence.
Answer:
<em><u>Reverend Hale to Elizabeth Proctor making an attempt to persuade her to induce John to confess. It shows however, he modified throughout the play and is making an attempt to induce John to lie blatantly.</u></em>
The answer is implication
<span>b.)moving through the darkness</span>