Answer:
C) Z is a substitute for input X in the production of Y.
Explanation:
Goods are substitutes if they can be used in place of each another. For example, pen and pencil can be considered as substitute.
If the price of a good decreases, the demand for that good increases and the demand for the subsituite falls. X and Z are substitutes
Complements are goods that are consumed together e.g. bread and butter.
Inputs are goods used in the production of output. If the price of input increases, the price of the output increases. Therefore, X is an input in the production of Y.
Since X and Z are substitutes, and X is an input for Y.
I hope my answer helps you
Answer:
c. coercive.
Explanation:
In the scenario above, the form of power been possessed by the supervisor is explained to be coercive because as an authority figure, you are been compelled by the supervisor to do a lot of work in the working environment. This power is said to be psychological as the person involved is been pressure mentally but in a subtle way.
In a severe cases, it is seen as psychological abuse whereby the superior or supervisor exudes power over the junior or lower worker, this is seen in forms of intimidation and sometimes humiliation.
Answer:
Physical surroundings.
Explanation:
Ruth wants to buy special gift for her best friend's baby shower party. She has invited her sister to help her out with the selection in the shopping. Situational influence is described but there is no hint of physical surrounding. Author has not mentioned anything about the physical surrounding in the passage.
Answer: The gate keeper
Explanation: The gate keeper in purchase decision making, is the individual who works directly for the decision maker. The gate keeper gives key advice to the decision maker when making purchase, to either make a deal or not.
The gatekeeper has the ability of stopping information about a product from getting to the key decision maker in purchase.
The price of the refrigerator before markup will be $325. This can be calculated by reversing the markup in the price of the refrigerator.
<h3>What is Markup?</h3>
Markup basically refers to the difference between the selling price of a good and its cost. The markup is generally expressed as a percentage and is added to the cost of the good to ensure cost cover and earn profit.
For the given question, the before markup price can be calculated as:
Given:

Makeup is the addition to the original price of a good. The after markup price can be taken as 100% + 25% = 125% of original price.
Then original price can be calculated as:

Therefore the before markup price is $325.
Learn more about markup here:
brainly.com/question/5189512