Answer:
Jacob and Monod were intellectually primed to draw the conclusions they did concerning regulation of the lac operon. In part, this was due to their fascination with mechanisms of enzyme regulation. They knew that the activity of some enzymes is regulated when their reaction product binds to the enzyme, changing its shape and therefore its activity. This knowledge allowed them to easily make the intellectual leap to propose B) allosteric regulation of the repressor
Explanation:
When we talk about the mechanisms of enzyme regulation, we refer to allosteric regulation of the repressor. The Allosteric control of transcriptional regulatory proteins allows organisms to react to changes in environmental and metabolic conditions. Also, it is s a thermodynamic phenomenon. When it binds one molecule, the affinity with which a protein binds to a second molecule is altered.
Correct answer: Adequate intake
It is a recommended intake value that given based on experimentally determined approximation or the estimates of the nutrients intake by a group of healthy people.
It becomes an important guide in the absence of enough scientific evidence in order to establish an estimated average requirement. Adequate intake of a nutrient is determined after a lot of observation and research.
Hence, the correct answer would be Adequate intake.
