Answer:
The post-transcriptional modifications in the mRNA produced as a result of the transcription in eukaryotes provide many advantages to the mRNA.
The two post-transcriptional modifications are the addition of 7-methylguanosine cap at 5' end of mRNA called capping whereas the addition of the poly(Adenyl) tail at 3' end called tailing.
The advantages of capping are:
1. Protection of nascent mRNA from the degradation.
2. Recognition by transcription factors helps in translation.
The advantages of tailing are:
1. Protection of the mRNA from enzymatic degradation in the cytosol.
2. Transcription termination
3. Export of the mRNA from the nucleus
In terms of macromolecules, needed and utilized by organisms to carry out essential metabolic chemical reactions and for maintaining structure would be Lipids.
Lipid based molecules or Fats tend to store the most energy, as breaking chemical bonds connecting fatty acid chains of long hydrocarbons releases quite a bit of energy.
Answer:
e. secretion, absorption and chemical protection
Explanation:
Epithelial tissues is responsible for the protection of the skin, absorption of nutrients during digestion and secretion of waste materials. These tissues form covering to all body surfaces. They also perform a variety of other functions such as excretion of waste substances, filtration of air from dirt and particles and clean the air that is inhaled, diffusion, and sensory reception.
The opposite of an echosystem is Chaos pollution and exosytem
The organisms that is most likely not functioning as a keystone species in its ecosystem is; the Zebra mussels-Compete with native species, reducing the biodiversity of the Great Lakes ecosystem. Keystone species are plants or animals that play unique and vital role in the way an ecosystem functions. Without keystone species, the ecosystem would be dramatically different or cease to exist altogether.
