At the preconventional level of moral development, a person's choice between right or wrong is based on personal consequences from outside sources, such as physical punishment, reward, or exchange of favors.
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There are three levels of moral development which was stated by Kohlberg. They are pre conventional, conventional and post conventional. In the level called the pre conventional level of moral development the sense of morality of an individual will be controlled by the external factors. They believe on what the persons who serve as an authority to them.
Those persons may be either parents or teachers. Those persons at pre conventional level or moral development can not find what is right and what is wrong on their own. They always depend on what the external factors such as parents or teachers makes them feel what is right and wrong and the consequences of the actions that can be realized.
B)The Supremacy Clause states that no judge can contradict federal laws.
The Supremacy Clause is a clause in Article VI of the United States Constitution. This Clause commands that federal law is the "supreme law of the land." This law implies that authorities in each state should adhere to the Constitutional laws and treaties of the federal government in the affairs which are indirectly or directly under the government's control.
The duty “is imperative upon the state judges", in their official capacities. From their judicial duties, it would call judges to proclaim the laws applicable to the case in judgment. They cannot decide judgment according to the rules or Constitution of the State, but their judgment should be in accordance to the laws and treaties of the United States.
Biopsychosocial approach is the correct answer.
The biopsychosocial approach effectively explains the full complexity of one's disorder since it requires multiple levels of analysis. Psychologists who adopt the biopsychosocial model focus on examining how and why the problem is occurring by investigating the biological, psychological and social factors that affect the patient. Thus, when we say Mr. Leonard's depression is the result of poor nutrition, family stress, and memory difficulties, we are using the biopsychosocial approach.
Answer: A small amount of mucus in stool is usually nothing to worry about. Stool normally contains a small amount of mucus — a jellylike substance that your intestines make to keep the lining of your colon moist and lubricated.
