Answer:
Multiple alleles can modify the classical Mendelian ratio by increasing the number of phenotypes.
For example, in a monohybrid cross, Mendel gets only 2 phenotypes however, in ABO blood groups (a classical example of multiple alleles) there are four phenotypes present in a population.
Lethal alleles are the alleles which when expressed result in the death of an organism. These alleles can be dominant, recessive or conditional (depends on interaction with another gene).
Thus, lethal allele reduces the ratio of the phenotype associated with it by affecting the survival of the organism.
For example, lethal yellow allele in mice results changes the phenotype ratio from 3:1 to 2:1
Step-by- step-Explanation:
- Archaebacteria are very similar to Bacteria with respect to their cell size,prokaryotic organisation,circular DNA etc.
- Archaebacteria very similar to Gram-positive bacteria on the basis of cell structure.
- Both bacteria and Archaebacteria have several similar Metabolic Pathways.
- Unlike Bacteria Archaebacteria are habitants of extreme climates like hot springs and ice capped continents.
Thus Archaebacteria are much alike to Eubacteria.
Answer:
A. passive transport by diffusion
Explanation:
Diffusion and osmosis are both types of passive transport. They do not require energy. Diffusion is the general term for the process. Osmosis is the diffusion of water molecules.
Many small, uncharged molecules can cross the cell membrane by diffusion. Oxygen and carbon dioxide are examples of two small molecules that pass the cell membrane by passive transport.
Larger or charged molecules require energy to cross the cell membrane. This is achieved by active transport.
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