Answer:
1781
Explanation:
After French assistance helped the Continental Army force the British surrender at Yorktown, Virginia, in 1781, the Americans had effectively won their independence, though fighting would not formally end until 1783. Causes of the Revolutionary War.
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OwO
Answer:
a. Reformation of the Catholic Church caused a split between the Catholics and Protestants in France.
Explanation:
The Reformation of the Catholic Church which caused a split between the Catholics and Protestants in France led to the St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre.
This is evident in the fact that the massacre was done by the Roman Catholic people and some other citizens against the Protestants known as Huguenots under the order of Catherine de Medici, which was influenced by the political and religious rivalries between the two groups due to reformation of the catholic church.
Russia’s heavy losses in WWI quickened existing calls for a political revolution against the tsar, as corruption and economic stagnation left millions of Russians in misery. By contrast, America’s economy was booming during the same period, largely due to a system of free enterprise. Political “radicalism” and especially Russian “Bolshevism,” then, were seen as unnecessary and dangerous.
Explanation:
On November 27, 1095, Pope Urban II makes perhaps the most influential speech of the Middle Ages, giving rise to the Crusades by calling all Christians in Europe to war against Muslims in order to reclaim the Holy Land, with a cry of “Deus vult!” or “God wills it!”
