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pshichka [43]
3 years ago
14

You are Steve Jobs. Assess the organizational structure issues happening at Apple? Select one: a. A company that is already big

and wants to grow bigger needs to recognize the shortcomings of a functional structure in such a situation and proceed with shifting to a divisional structure. b. Operating on a functional basis is what got Apple to where it is with its successful collaboration in bringing sought-after products to the market. With its past in mind, changing to a division structure is just too difficult and potentially dangerous for Apple. c. Divisional structure versus functional structure may be an incorrect framing of the issue. Apple needs to look at ways to combine the best collaborative and innovative attributes of a functional structure with the superior organization of a division structure.
Business
1 answer:
salantis [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Steve Jobs

Organizational Structure Issues at Apple:

c. Divisional structure versus functional structure may be an incorrect framing of the issue. Apple needs to look at ways to combine the best collaborative and innovative attributes of a functional structure with the superior organization of a division structure.

Explanation:

An organizational structure is a system that outlines how rules, roles, and responsibilities are directed in order to achieve the organizational goals.  It shows how the people in the organization are grouped and how they report their activities, i.e. the flow of information.  This shows that an organization's structure also determines how information flows between levels within the company.

Traditionally, four types of structure are recognized.  They are the Functional, Divisional, Matrix, and Flat.  They are not modern.

Modern organizational structures are five:  They adopt basic traditional structures to organizational needs.  The modern structures are, Functional, Divisional, Matrix, Team, and Networking.

For Apple, therefore, a Networking structure would be best since it recognizes no boundaries.  This structure combines the best collaborative and innovative attributes of a functional structure with the superior organization of a division structure, and others.  They are more suitable for rapid innovation required by companies operating in the technology industry.

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Crane Corp., a company whose stock is publicly traded, provides a noncontributory defined-benefit pension plan for its employees
stiv31 [10]

Answer:

$118,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what Crane should report a pension asset / liability

Fair value of plan assets $740,000

Less Projected benefit obligation ($ 622,000)

Pension asset / liability $118,000

($740,000-$622,000)

Therefore Crane should report a pension asset / liability of $118,000

7 0
3 years ago
If manufacturing overhead has been underallocated during the period, then which of the following is true?(a) the jobs produced d
Alecsey [184]

Answer:

The correct answer is B: the jobs produced during the period have been under-costed

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

If manufacturing overhead has been under-allocated during the period, then which of the following is true?

(a) the jobs produced during the period have been over-costed

(b) the jobs produced during the period have been under-costed

(c) the jobs produced during the period have been costed correctly

(d) none of the above

When manufacturing overhead has been under-allocated means that the actual costs incurred where superior that the estimated cost for the period.

7 0
3 years ago
The town of Chester has an economy composed entirely of two equally sized food companies. Both company Q and company R produce p
ExtremeBDS [4]

Answer:

C) abandon the production of jam to fully specialize in the production of peanut butter and then trade with Company Q for jam.

Explanation:

According to different theories about trade specialization, a company or even a country should specialize in producing only those products that they can make better than their competition, i.e. have a comparative or absolute advantage in their production.  

In this case, since Company R has a comparative advantage in the production of peanut butter, it should specialize in producing only that. In case they need jam, they should trade with Company Q in order to get some jam. Eventually Company Q  will only produce jam since they have a comparative advantage in jam production.

8 0
3 years ago
__________ is marketing research to better describe marketing problems, situations, or markets such as the market potential for
Alenkasestr [34]

Answer:

<em><u>Marketing</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>research</u></em><em> </em><em>is marketing research to better describe marketing problems, situations, or markets such as the market potential for a product or the demographics and attitudes of consumers.</em>

<em>What </em><em>is </em><em>marketing</em><em> </em><em>research</em><em>?</em><em> </em>

<em>Marketing research is the process of designing, gathering analyzing and reporting information that may be used to solve a specific marketing </em><em>problem.</em>

3 0
2 years ago
Becton Labs, Inc., produces various chemical compounds for industrial use. One compound, called Fludex, is prepared using an ela
brilliants [131]

Answer:

Becton Labs, Inc.

1. Direct materials:

a. Price variance

= $20,600 Favorable

Quantity variance

= $1,890 Unfavorable

b. The company can sign the contract provided it is made clear to the new supplier that price variations would not be welcome shortly after signing the contract, but will depend on the market realities.

2. Direct labor:

a. Direct labor rate and efficiency variances:

Direct labor rate variance

= $3,200 Favorable

Efficiency variance

= $8,160 Unfavorable

b. I would not recommend that the new labor mix be continued.  The old mix may be working better because the labor efficiency cost increased with the new mix labor mix.

3. The variable overhead rate and efficiency variances:

Variable overhead rate variance

= $5,200 Favorable

Variable overhead efficiency variance

= $2,380 Unfavorable

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Standard  Costs for 1 Unit of Fludex:

                                              Standard              Standard      Standard Cost

                                        Quantity or Hours   Price or Rate  

Direct materials                     2.40 ounces    $27.00 per ounce   $64.80

Direct labor                           0.60 hours        $12.00 per hour          7.20

Variable manufacturing

overhead                             0.60 hours          $3.50 per hour          2.10

Total standard cost per unit                                                           $74.10

Activities recorded during November:

a. Materials purchased = 13,000 ounces at $330,300

Each ounce = $25.41 (330,300/13,000)

b. Materials used for production = 10,150 ounces (13,000 - 2,850)

Standard materials = 4,200 * 2.40 = 10,080 ounces

c. Direct labor hours = 20 * 160 = 3,200 hours

Standard labor hours = 0.60 * 4,200 = 2,520

Average labor rate = $11.00 per hour

Direct labor costs = $35,200 ($11.00 * 3,200)

d. Standard variable overhead = $11,200 (3,200 *$3.50)

Actual overhead incurred = $6,000

Actual overhead rate = $1.43 ($6,000/4,200)

e. Units produced = 4,200

1. Direct materials:

a. Price variance = (Actual price - standard price)* Actual units

= ($25.41 - $27.00)13,000 = $20,600 F

Quantity variance = (Actual quantity - Standard quantity) Standard Cost

= (10,150 - 10,080) * $27.00

= $1,890 U

b. The company can sign the contract provided it is made clear to the new supplier that price variations would not be welcome shortly after signing the contract, but will depend on the market realities.

2. Direct labor:

a. Direct labor rate and efficiency variances:

Direct labor rate variance = (Actual rate - Standard rate) * Actual hours

= ($11 - $12) * 3,200 = $3,200 Favorable

Efficiency variance = (Actual hours - Standard hours) * Standard rate

= (3,200 - 2,520) * $12

= $8,160 Unfavorable

b. I would not recommend that the new labor mix be continued.  The old may be working better because the labor efficiency cost increased.

3. The variable overhead rate and efficiency variances:

Variable overhead rate variance = Actual costs − (AH × SR)

= $6,000 - (3,200 * $3.50)

= $6,000 - $11,200

= $5,200 Favorable

Variable overhead efficiency variance =  (AH − SH) × SR

= (3,200 - 2,520) * $3.50

= $2,380 Unfavorable

3 0
3 years ago
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