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Answer:
Increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide are responsible for about two-thirds of the total energy imbalance that is causing Earth's temperature to rise.
Explanation:
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On this World Meteorological Day, celebrated each year on March 23, we climb far above the Earth for a view of the southern Peruvian coast courtesy of the Landsat 8 satellite. Below the clouds, at the bottom of those canyons, are the Yauca and <span>Acarí </span>Rivers, which drain into the Pacific. As any good meteorologist taking a break from today’s celebrations will tell you, warm air from the equator forms a layer over the cool coastal air here, pushing the clouds into the deep river canyons and covering the Pacific Ocean shore.
The correct matches are:
- Atmosphere - Oxygen spilled into this sphere from ocean waters;
The majority of the oxygen in thee Precambrian Earth was not in the atmosphere, but instead it was in the ocean waters. With the emergence of life, large portions of this oxygen went into the atmosphere as it was released as a waste product.
- Biosphere - Cyanobacteria started to emerge as a life form;
The cyanobacteria were one of the earliest life forms. They were producers, and started to use the process of photosynthesis in order to produce food. The usage of this process caused lot of changes on the Earth later on.
- Hydrosphere - Oceans contained far less salt than they do today;
The rocks and minerals in the Precambrian Earth were not weathering and eroding in the manner they are now. Instead they were kept compact for much longer periods, influencing the mixture of of different components with the water as well in meantime.
- Lithosphere - Oxidation in rocks and minerals was not possible;
Because there was way to small amount of oxygen in the atmosphere, very close to 0%, the oxidation of rocks and minerals was not possible, as the oxygen is the gas that causes this process.
The correct answer is option D, Pelagic.
The pelagic zone comprises the water column of the open ocean and can be further differentiated into areas by depth. In deep water, the pelagic zone at certain occasions is known as the open-ocean zone and can be contrasted with water, which is close to the continental shelf of the coast.
Or it can be said, that coastal water not near the bottom is still regarded to be in the pelagic zone. The tunas, sharks, and big marine mammals, like dolphins and whales travel in these waters.
