most standardized test are passages and multiple choice, but it'll help a lot if you have like context/ background info to help you accurately answer them.
Ferdinand Magellan was the first (at least his crew) to successfully lead an expedition to circumnavigate the world. (he died on the voyage, but ~3 sailors made it back i believe, forgot the number of sailors, but very little)
hope this helps
he rise conservatism embodied in the candidacy of Ronald Reagan should be examined in light of events dating to the mid-1970s.
In the wake of the end of the Vietnam War, and with the domestic political turmoil still fresh from the war's divisiveness and from the Watergate scandal, the country was deeply split along ideological lines. Even within the Republican Party, conservatives were deeply divided between moderates and those further to the right.
It is b: gave them lots of land to build