The pathway between the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and the Nucleus Accumbens is critical for the addiction process because lesions to this pathway eliminate addiction. It is a part of the brain.
<h3>What is the nucleus accumbens?</h3>
The nucleus accumbens refers to a part of the forebrain located in the hypothalamus.
The nucleus accumbens is an interface between motivation (i.e., stimuli) and the corresponding action (response).
The nucleus accumbens is fundamental in different responses such as, for example, rewards, stressful situations, drug behavior, etc.
Learn more about the nucleus accumbens here:
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Microbes. Bacteria, for example, convert nitrogen and carbon dioxide from the air into usable components that plants and animals can use as essential building blocks. A loss of all microbes would be terrible news for living organisms that can't create or take in these essential nutrients on their own.
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Answer:
B. Primary spermatocytes
Explanation:
The germ cell line is a group of cells found inside the seminiferous tubules. This germ cells undergo mitosis (creating spermatogonia) to have a steady supply of cells that will divide by meiosis to produce gametes. When spermatogonia divide by meiosis at the end of meiosis I the newly created cells are known as primary spermatocytes.
