The best example of hypothesis which leads to new experiment methods was done by Morgan where he used fruit flies.
Thomas Hunt Morgan continues on genetic research which is of Gregor Mendel.
Charlidamelio is overrated
Miller Urey experiment mimics the environment we had for earth billion of years ago. They put in inorganic molecules and came out with organic molecules. Other scientist thought that they messed up their experiment, but once other scientists recreated and tested. They saw that Miller and Urey were correct. And that helped them see that the origin of life can come from simple cells.
The correct option is INTRODUCTION OF EXOTIC SPECIES;
Exotic species refers to an introduced specie of an animal which is alien to the ecosystem in which it found itself and which has been transported to that ecosystem either intentionally or by accident. Exotic species normally have varieties of effects on the ecosystem to which they are introduced, sometimes the effect will be good and sometimes the effects could be devastating depending on the particular situation.
Factors which promote diversity include: larger size of the ecosystem, longer growing seasons and climatic stability.<span />