Answer:
C
Apenas as afirmações I, II e IV estão corretas
Explanation:
O utilitarismo foi uma corrente filosófica do século XVIII que exerceu influência determinante sobre o desenvolvimento da teoria econômica dos séculos XIX e XX, de matriz neoclássica. Tendo Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) como seu principal expoente, o utilitarismo parte da máxima de que toda a motivação humana, em qualquer tempo e lugar, pode ser reduzida a um único princípio: maximizar o prazer e minimizar a dor. Essa máxima, derivada de uma filosofia do indivíduo, tornou-se o paradigma econômico dominante, representado pela escola neoclássica. Sob essa ótica, toda e qualquer análise econômica deveria partir do princípio do indivíduo como agente racional maximizador de prazeres e utilidade. No campo da teoria econômica, o cálculo do máximo prazer torna-se o cálculo do máximo lucro, e esse cálculo é sempre o comportamento esperado e justificado como racional.
Tendo o utilitarismo como fundamentação filosófica da ação individual, essa corrente rejeitou as teorias do valor-trabalho como explicação da formação do valor de troca e do preço das mercadorias, colocando em seu lugar a teoria do valor utilidade.
Answer:
The Hitler-Jugend (Hitler Youth) was a branch for German boys that trained them to become "men" and loyal servants of Adolf Hitler. They marched in rallies and trained for combat when the impending war was eventually to come. They were given knives as well that showed the boy was a part of the Hitler-Youth. It was created in 1922 and those who had joined early eventually became members of the SS (Schutzstaffel) or SA (Sturmabteilung) but most likely in the German Wehrmacht (Regular Army). During the end of the war in 1945, the Hitler-Youth advocated for an all-out war, sometimes allowing the kids of the program ages such as 12-17 to fight and defend their cities.
Answer:
the causes of the French Revolution were several among which the following stand out
An inflexible monarchical regime against the context of a changing world, and that, after several attempts to adopt measures aimed at tackling the political and economic crisis
The nobility and the high clergy clinging to their feudal privileges, which blocked all structural reforms that were attempted from the Court
The development of a bourgeois class born centuries ago, which had achieved great power in the economic field and now began to advocate the politician. Her wealth and culture had raised her to the top spot in society, a position that was in contradiction with the existence of privileged estates, nobility and clergy.
The urban and peasantry popular classes, impoverished by rising prices - particularly cereals and bread, the continuous increase of stately and royal taxes and rights.
the expansion of new illustrated ideas;
The financial bankruptcy caused by the vices of the tax system, the misperception and inequality of taxes, the expenses of the Court, the costs of wars, and the serious financial problems caused by military support for the War of Independence of the United States. This military intervention would become a double-edged sword, because, despite France winning the war against Great Britain and thus recovering from the previous defeat in the Seven Years' War, the estate went bankrupt and with a significant foreign debt. The fiscal problems of the monarchy, together with the example of democracy of the new emancipated State precipitated the events.
Explanation:
Well, strictly speaking none of the options are correct.
This is a metaphor, and a metaphor for a country. It was originally applied in 1830s-1850s (within this period, we are not sure when) to what is today Turkey, but was known as the Ottoman Empire back then - so the answer is B.
recently it was used for Greece, too.
Answer:
I think it's child welfare, education, health, and justice.
Explanation:
