It was Thomas Hobbes.
Thoman Hobbes (1588-1679) argued for powerful absolute monarchs, because he believed that this could keep order in the realms.
Answer:
2) increasing the literacy rate
Explanation:
Answer 1, 3, and 4 are decreasing the country's standard of living.
The correct answer is substitute.
In the given situation, when Stanley is being asked a question he uses gestures or body movements to respond to these questions, which is why he uses non-verbal communication as a substitute for his verbal communication.
I believe its all of the above
