The Chinese philosophical concept of the circumstances under which a ruler is allowed to rule. Good rulers would be allowed to rule with the Mandate of heaven, and despotic, unjust rulers would have the Mandate revoked.
He was called Akhenaten
He was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty who ruled for 17 years. He abandoned the traditional polytheistic worship of Egypt and instituted a quasi-monotheistic faith based on Aten. His social and cultural revolutions were rejected and when he left power,the incoming dynasty destroyed any remnants of him from history until the 19th century when his aten city was discovered.
<span>Assuming that this is referring to the same list of options that was posted before with this question, you would want to talk about the idea of "Manifest Destiny" since this was the main driving force of expansion. </span>
Nobles often overthres most of the city-state monarchs with the help of coups. They would stage different events where the monarch would be protested against by the local populace. Another common and successful strategy was to create a military turnover.
Generally speaking, in order for <span>a society to be considered a civilization, there needs to be a government, writing system, and some unique cultural identity. There is also often some form of religion and sustainable food supply. </span>