Question: Describe how a single amino acid substitution causes hemoglobin molecules to stick together. Use what you know about the structure of Hb and HbS, the properties of glutamic acid and valine, and how hydrophobicity causes molecules to behave in water.
Answer:
A Single amino acid must be polar to attract, just like water.
Explanation:
Sickle cell is an genetic illness and it is began by a alteration that arises in the beta sub units of the haemoglobin. Haemoglobin is a tetrameric protein made up of 2 alpha sub units and 2 beta sub units and it is the important part of the blood accountable for oxygen passage. Sickle cell is a illness that consequences from a replacement of a polar amino acid identified as glutamate with a non polar one valine at site six of the beta polypeptide component of haemoglobin. The replacement occurs as a consequence of a alteration in one of the bases in the beta-globin gene from adenine to thymine . As a outcome of this change, the beta polypeptide chains convert sticky in low oxygen circumstances since the valine sticks out of the chain and interrelates with neighboring non-polar amino acids.
Chemical energy usage in the human brain..
Nervous always passed electricals stimulation of in the brain
Answer:
good luck on that one... ........... ..
In an atom, there are basically 3 structural parts, protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons and neutrons makes up the nucleus, meanwhile the electrons move around the nucleus.
Atomic number equals the number of protons in an atom. It's like a code for each atoms from an element, they're fixed, for example for hydrogen , it has 1 proton, therefore it's atomic number is 1.
In the other hand, the atomic mass is the total number of the protons and neutrons added up. This can be different for the same element because there may be different numbers of neutrons for the atoms. But you don't have to memorize the atomic mass, you calculate it in exams.
For example if an atom has the number of proton of 1, and neutron of 1, their atomic mass would be 2.
