When a cell is metabolically active it means there are a series of enzyme-catalysed reactions occuring in the cell (metabollic pathway) that determine the nutrients to be used for production of energy. The more metabolically active a cell is the more proteins its membrane contain while the less active a cell is the more fats its membrane contains.
Answer:
Meiosis is important because during sexual reproduction, it ensures that all produced organisms have the correct number of chromosomes. It is also responsible for producing genetic variations during the process of recombination, and it repairs some genetic defects.
The disadvantage from not having the trait normally arises only after the reproductive stage of the individual's lifecycle is mostly over. This is a special case of "no strong pressure", because evolution selects genes, not the organism. In other words the beneficial mutation does not alter the reproductive fitness.
Explanation:
Meiosis is important because during sexual reproduction, it ensures that all produced organisms have the correct number of chromosomes. It is also responsible for producing genetic variations during the process of recombination, and it repairs some genetic defects.
Out of the given choices, Mendel's observations are translated following this principle; principle of independent assortment. This will make the correct answer choice A.
The three last ice ages were in the periods between 450-420 mya, 360-260 mya, and 34 mya to present.
Explanation:
The ice caps on the poles, or at least one of them, form when there is a global cooling off. The temperatures drop across the planet, and that results in the poles and the surrounding areas to start freezing. As the ice spread, ice caps are formed. The ice caps can be limited only in the Arctic and Antarctic circle, but they can also move much further into the lower latitudes, all depending on the severity of the climate conditions.
- In the last 540 million years, the Earth has experienced three periods of global cooling, or ice age.
- The first of these periods was the Andean-Saharan ice age, lasting between 450 and 420 mya.
- The second has been the Karoo ice age, lasting staggering 100 million years, from 360 to 260 mya.
- The most recent is the Late Cenozoic ice age, starting from 34 mya and still going on, thus we are living in an ice age at the moment, just that we are not in a period of glaciation.
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