1. increasing trade
2. finding gold and precious metals
3. competing with Spain to be the dominant power in Europe.
An effect that slavery had on populations and culture of west african countries went up because population increased with slaves and since their was more population, the peoples would have to spread and make a larger tribe or spread out and make more cultures because, their was such an increasment on population
Option A is the right answer that piety, courage, and industry were the principal values and ideals of the Pilgrims.
Piety is an intense admiration for God and the explanation of one's religion through spiritual practice. courage for pilgrims meant the contrast between living and dying. they believed that individuals who maintain high personal courage would have been ready to leave their places to travel to an unexplored country.