The three methods of determining latitudes are:
Celestial navigation - is the use of a celestial body such as the sun, the moon or a star at sight to know your location.
Sextant - is an instrument for navigation the uses two visible objects. The angle between the horizon and a celestial body will determine your location.
Octant - this is also an instrument used for navigation for calculation of angles.
James cook , a member and explorer of the royal navy
Economic development is able to continue in the absence of the resources that first drove it because:
- Countries can trade to get the resources
- Economic development allows for diversification
When a nation is unable to access the resources that made it quite successful, it can resort to buying that resource and then improving on it.
For instance, the U.K. used to produce sufficient coal but now import more than they produce.
Another way a nation can continue developing is diversification. The income gained from the resource that has now finished, will enable a nation to go into other economic activities which will continue their development.
For example, China used to export only agricultural goods but diversified into industrial.
In conclusion, a country can keep developing if their primary resource is finished thanks to trade and diversification.
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Because it determines temperatures, wind patterns, and air pressure