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Step2247 [10]
4 years ago
13

What are the rules that determine the type of ion an elements atom will form

Chemistry
1 answer:
wlad13 [49]4 years ago
7 0
Look for negative or positive charge, count valence elections
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Which of the following elements has the same valence electron configuration as phosphorus (p)
lions [1.4K]
When it comes to similarities of elements, the best solution is to look at the periodic table. Aside from arranging the elements according to the least to greatest atomic numbers, the columns called groups, have the same electronic configuration in their valence shell. They only differ in the energy levels. Therefore, all elements at the same period of Phosphorus have the same electronic configuration. The answers could be Nitrogen, Astatine, Antimony and Bismuth.

4 0
4 years ago
How many atoms are in 13.97 liters of water vapor at STP
Arisa [49]
<span>Let's </span>assume that water vapor has ideal gas behavior. <span>
Then we can use ideal gas formula,
PV = nRT<span>

</span><span>Where, P is the pressure of the gas (Pa), V is the volume of the gas (m³), n is the number of moles of gas (mol), R is the universal gas constant ( 8.314 J mol</span></span>⁻¹ K⁻¹) and T is temperature in Kelvin.<span>
<span>
</span>P = 1 atm = 101325 Pa (standard pressure)
V = 13.97 L = 13.97 x 10</span>⁻³ m³<span>
n = ?
R = 8.314 J mol</span>⁻¹ K⁻¹<span>
T = 0 °C = 273 K (standard temperature)
<span>
By substitution,
</span>101325 Pa x 13.97x 10</span>⁻³ m³ = n x 8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹ x 273 K<span>
                                          n = 0.624 mol
<span>
Hence, the moles of water vapor at STP is 0.624 mol.

According to the </span></span>Avogadro's constant, 1 mole of substance has 6.022 × 10²³ particles.
<span>
Hence, number of atoms in water vapor = 0.624 mol x </span>6.022 × 10²³ mol⁻¹
<span>                                                                = 3.758 x 10</span>²³<span>

</span>
5 0
3 years ago
If I had a liquid in a container, and I took some of the liquid away,would the density of the liquid still be the same? Please p
White raven [17]
Yes, because density is mass divided by volume. Density can't change unless a chemical change takes place, because density is how close together the molecules in a type of matter are. For example, the density of water is 1,000 kg/m³.
8 0
4 years ago
What substance is added to cordial to make it more dilute?
shusha [124]

The answer is water.

That is water is added to cordial to make it more dilute.

Cordial is basically used to describe sweeter distilled spirits . Or it can be used to describe non-alcoholic drink. These drinks can be diluted using water.

So the answer is water, that is water is added to cordial to make it more dilute.

7 0
3 years ago
What volume of product is produced when 20.0 Mg of liquid hydrogen reacts with
mihalych1998 [28]

Answer: The volume of product formed is 0.26 L

Explanation:

\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}\times{\text{Molar Mass}}    

\text{Moles of} H_2=\frac{0.02g}{2g/mol}=0.01moles

2H_2(l)+O_2(l)\rightarrow 2H_2O(g)

As O_2 is the the excess reagent, H_2 is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product.

According to stoichiometry :

2 moles of H_2 give = 2 moles of H_2O

Thus 0.01 moles of H_2 will give =\frac{2}{2}\times 0.01=0.01moles  of H_2O

According to ideal gas equation:

PV=nRT

P = pressure of gas = 101.325 kPa = 1 atm

V = Volume of gas = ?

n = number of moles = 0.01

R = gas constant =0.0821Latm/Kmol

T =temperature =40^0C=(40+273)K=313K

V=\frac{nRT}{P}

V=\frac{0.01mol\times 0.0821L atm/K mol\times 313K}{1atm}=0.26L

Thus the volume of product formed is 0.26 L

8 0
3 years ago
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