14.478 is correct if it says it's not correct try rounding
Answer:
b. 
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, given the ionization reaction of HClO as weak acid:
We can write the equilibrium expression as shown below:
![Ka=3.5x10^{-8}=\frac{[H^+][ClO^-]}{[HClO]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ka%3D3.5x10%5E%7B-8%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%5E%2B%5D%5BClO%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHClO%5D%7D)
In such a way, via the definition of x as the reaction extent, we can write:
![3.5x10^{-8}=\frac{x^2}{[HClO]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=3.5x10%5E%7B-8%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7Bx%5E2%7D%7B%5BHClO%5D%7D)
As long as Ka<<<<1 so that the x on the bottom can be neglected. Thus, we solve for x as shown below:
And finally the percent dissociation:
![\% diss=\frac{x}{[HClO]} *100\%\\\\\% diss=\frac{7.94x10^{-5}M}{0.18}*100\% \\\\\% diss =0.044\%=4.4x10^{-2}\%](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5C%25%20diss%3D%5Cfrac%7Bx%7D%7B%5BHClO%5D%7D%20%2A100%5C%25%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%25%20diss%3D%5Cfrac%7B7.94x10%5E%7B-5%7DM%7D%7B0.18%7D%2A100%5C%25%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%25%20diss%20%3D0.044%5C%25%3D4.4x10%5E%7B-2%7D%5C%25)
Which is choice b.
Best regards!
Answer: Option (D) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
According to Kinetic theory of gases, molecules of a gas move in rapid and random motion. That is, particles are constantly in linear motion.
When these molecules colloid with each other then no energy is gained or lost by them. Also, these molecules occupy negligible amount of volume as compared to the volume of the container in which they are placed.
Moreover, as there is no energy loss taking place so, these molecules of gas undergo perfect elastic motion.
Therefore, we can conclude that all of the above given options are true according to the kinetic theory of gases.
