I believe it’s A) the creation of new countries
A British Muslim organization seeking sponsors for war orphans is an example of a Non-Governmental Organization (NGO).
<h3 /><h3>What are the characteristics of an NGO?</h3>
Unlike other organizations, an NGO is not intended to make a profit, but to provide social and political services that contribute to the development of society.
Therefore, despite being non-profit entities, NGOs can have high budgets, achieved through funding and donations for example, which are used in favor of their social objectives.
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C. Mining
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Groups ranked as artisans in emerging social hierarchies in early river civilizations were known as 'Skilled Craftsmen'.
In societies with rigid hierarchies, a craftsman had a better social standing than the ordinary peasant. A Skilled craftsmen could hope to make more money, earn more respect and even get a chance at climbing the social ladder.
Highly skilled craftsmen including carpenters, musicians, architects and painters. Some of the best were supported by the Kings of the era and could made a comfortable living.