The choice which best describes the author's ad hominem attack on department store proprietors is
- The author denounces their phony sympathy for poor people.
<h3>What is ad hominem?</h3>
This is the a fallacy in which someone's claim is being attacked based on that person being inconsistent. It occurs when you irrelevantly attack the person instead of addressing the person's argument.
The author denounces their phony sympathy for poor people. This means the author denounce the departmental store proprietors fake sympathy for poor people.
Department stores are usually a store mostly patronized by high income earners and important people in the society. So, it is a fallacy if the store proprietors of departmental stores sympathize with poor people because they didn't put poor people into consideration before establishing their store.
Learn more about fallacy:
brainly.com/question/25146555
Incomplete question. However, I answered from a general research perspective.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Note, oftentimes in research writing, in other for the author's claims to be accepted, they need to make reference to credible sources.
Hence, we can conclude that the Rockefeller Foundation can be categorized as one credible source to back up claims about why an alternative to fossil fuels is needed in the near future.
Answer:D
Explanation: A researcher who collects and analyses data uses the transparent method of research. With this method of conducting research , the researcher is fully involved in the process designing the research project and the research inquiry is designed to serve the subjects or people studied.
Transparency in research aims at promoting values in openness especislly among sciences.
Collecting and analysing data accurately helps on follow up research by other researchers which eases interpretation of data or results by the entire community .