Question

1 - Who wrote two political treatises "Of Civil Government" that became base for eighteenth-century liberalism? 2 - Which French aristocrat championed Locke’s ideas in his "Spirit of the Laws"? 3 - Whose ideology of revolt and the consent of the governed as the source of government’s just powers does Jefferson’s Declaration of Independence echo? 4 - In writing the Declaration of Independence, Jefferson was also influenced by a group of French thinkers. Who were they? 5 - What is the title of 35-volume book that sums the ideals of Enlightenment? 6 - What book, written by Kant proposes a moral law code called the "categorical imperative"? According to Kant, should our actions follow our emotions or reason? 7 - Who wrote "Émile", a landmark book of educational theory? 8 - Where did American and French revolutions find their inspiration? 9 - Which famous French "philosophe" wrote satirical tale "Candide"? 10 - What architectural style replaced theatrical Baroque and superfluously ornamented Rococo with simple geometric forms? 11 - Name two Neoclassical buildings in Paris that directly copy ancient Roman buildings. 12 - Name three Neoclassical buildings by Thomas Jefferson. 13 - Design of Monticello reflects clarity and symmetry of what High Renaissance architect? 14 - "The Oath of the Horatii" is a painting by what famous Neoclassical painter? 15 - "La Grande Odalisque" is a painting by what famous Neoclassical painter?

Answer 1

Answer:

1. John Locke
2. Charles Louis de Secondat
3. Locke's ideology
4. The Philosophes Voltaire, Jean-Jaques Rousseau and John Locke
5. The Encyclopedie
6. Critique of Practical Reason
7. Jean-Jaques Rousseau
8. In the enlightenment of faith and reforming power of reason
9. Voltaire
10. the Rococo style
11. La Madeleine and Arch de Triumph
12. Capitol building, Rotunda of University of Virginia and the Monticello
13. Palladian
14. Jacques-Louis David
15. Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres

Explanation:

• John Lock was an English philosopher and physician, popularly known as the father of Liberalism

• Charles Louis De Secondat also called Montesquieu is regarded as the principal source of separation of powers.

• Locke's ideology reflect the belief that something must be capable of being repeatedly tested

• The Philosophes Voltaire, Jean-Jaques Rousseau and John Locke

• The Encyclopedie was a general encyclopedia published in France in 1751-1755

• Critique of Practical Reason is one of Immanuel Kant's 3 critiques

• Jean-Jaques Rousseau was a philosopher and composer who influenced progress of the enlightenment through Europe

• In the enlightenment of faith and reforming power of reason

• Voltaire was a French writer who advocated for freedom of speech, religion and separation of church and state

• the Rococo style is a theatrical and ornamental style of architecture

• La Madeleine and Arc de Triomphe

• Capitol building, Rotunda of University of Virginia and the Monticello

• Andrea Palladio (Palladian architecture) is the inspiration for European architectural style

• Jacques-Louis David was a French painter of the neoclassical style

• Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres was a French Neoclassical painter