Ans.
In humans, there are total of 46 chromosomes in each cell that show 23 pairs of chromosome. During reproduction, meiosis occurs in germ cells that leads to formation of daughter cells or gametes that contain half of the chromosomes as present in parent cells. Thus, each gamete (either male or female) contains 23 chromosome.
During fertilization, fusion of male gamete or sperm(with 23 chromosomes) and female gamete or ovum(with 23 chromosomes) to form zygote that develops into multi-cellular offspring with 46 chromosomes.
Thus, 'a child inherit 46 chromosomes from his or her parent (23 chromosomes from each parent).'
Answer:
The two main types of leukocytes are granulocytes and mononuclear leukocytes (agranulocytes). Leukocytes arise from hemopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow. Leukocytes are involved in pathogen recognition, phagocytosis (ingestion of particles), pathogen destruction, inflammation mediation, and antigen presentation.
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The correct answer is D.
Cellular respiration is the process by which glucose molecules are broken down in the presence of oxygen to produce energy in form of ATP, water and carbon dioxide are also given off as the by products of the reaction. Thus, for cellular respiration to occur, the raw materials that are needed are glucose and oxygen while the products of the reaction that are formed are energy, water and carbon dioxide. Living organisms used the energy produced to carry out life sustaining activities of the cells.
<u>Answer</u>: B.The heliocentric model shows that Earth revolves around the Sun. The geocentric model shows that the Sun revolves around Earth.
The geocentric model is also known as the Ptolemaic model and had as center of the Universe Earth. However, the heliocentric model presented by Nicolaus Copernicus and Galileo Galilei, had the sun as the center of the Solar System, with Earth orbiting around it. However, it is thought that this theory was older than Copernicus.
Answer: The correct answer is option B) a scar and wolf's social status.
The acquired traits can be defined as the traits, which are only influenced by the environment of the organism. The acquired trait cannot be passed down to the offspring, as they are not genetically determined. A scar and the social status of any organism is dependent on the behavior of the organism to the environment, no genes code for both of these characters. So, scars and Wolf's social status is an acquired trait.
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