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How the U.S.A. managed to winBy landing on the moon, the United States effectively “won” the space race that had begun with Sputnik's launch in 1957. For their part, the Soviets made four failed attempts to launch a lunar landing craft between 1969 and 1972, including a spectacular launch-pad explosion in July 1969.
The Space Race was a 20th-century competition between two Cold War rivals, the Soviet Union (USSR) and the United States (US), to achieve firsts in spaceflight capability. It had its origins in the ballistic missile-based nuclear arms race between the two nations following World War II.The Space Race was considered important because it showed the world which country had the best science, technology, and economic system. After World War II both the United States and the Soviet Union realized how important rocket research would be to the military. ... The Russians had taken the lead in the Space Race.The Space Race Begins. It is 1957 and the U.S. and the Soviet Union are locked into the Cold War. The Soviet Union has just launched the world's first satellite, Sputnik. Fearful of Soviet military control of space, the Americans quickly ready a rocket.
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I would say that the famous painting of Leonardo da Vinci would be the Last Supper. The style of architecture using arches, flying buttresses and stained glass windows would be Gothic. I believe that actually John Wycliffe was the one who first translated the bible into English, not the others mentioned, according to my research.
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Under the compromise, Texas surrendered its claims to present-day New Mexico and other states in return for federal assumption of Texas's public debt. California was admitted as a free state, while the remaining portions of the Mexican Cession were organized into New Mexico Territory and Utah Territory.
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The Scottsboro Boys were a group of nine African American teenagers (between the ages of 13 and 19) who were accused of sexually assaulting two white women in Alabama in 1931. While it is believed it is unlikely they truly did assault the women, a group of white teenage boys attempted to push one of the Scottsboro boys from the train for it was a "white man's train". After losing the fight, the white boys fleed and proceeded to tell the city's sheriff they'd been attacked. After searching the train, two white women got off the train and accused the black teenagers of sexual assault. They received poor representation, and I believe most of them were sentenced to death. The Scottsboro Boys are also known for perhaps being the inspiration of the coming of age book "To Kill A Mockingbird".