Started with the same two groups: Plants and Animals. ... This is called a binomial naming system and it has two parts. The first part of the species name identifies the genus to which the species belongs; the second part identifies the species within the genus.
Alleles. Alleles are the "same" genes, but provide a variation of the intended function.
Exactly how many chromosomes we are talking about depends on the species. A mosquito has 6 chromosomes, a pea plant has 14, a sunflower 34, a human being 46, and a dog 78. Closely related species tend to have a similar number of chromosomes.
This answer to this question is c
