Well, when it was originally formed, the function of the secret police in soviet union was to investigate counter revolutionary crimes. After the reign of Joseph stalin, the secret police gained punitive power and renamed into People commisariat of internal affairs.
Spain
England
France
Netherlands (Dutch)
During the 1920s the red scare the trial of Sacco and Vanzetti and the rise of nativism were all sign of "paranoia" and "anti-radicalism," since these had to do with finding and persecuting communists.
B. Government jobs were assigned according to merit measured by performance on exams.
C. It established a long-lasting civil service system founded on strong Confucian values.
Hope this helps please tell me if im wrong :)
The line D) all men are created equal is found within the Declaration of Independence. The Declaration of Independence was written and adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776.