Complete question:
Imagine that a newly discovered, recessively inherited disease is expressed only in individuals with type O blood, although the disease and blood group are independently inherited.
A normal man with type A blood and a normal woman with type B blood have already had one child with the disease. The woman is now pregnant for a second time.
Assuming that both parents are heterozygous for the gene that causes the disease, what is the probability that the second child will also have the disease? Express your answer as a fraction using the slash symbol and no spaces (for example, 1/2).
Answer:
The probability that the second child will also have the disease is 1/16.
Explanation:
<u>Available data:</u>
- Two genes independently inherited: one for blood type, the other for disease
- Man with type A blood x Woman with type B blood
- Both parents are heterozygous for the gene that causes the disease; Dd
If the man has A blood, and the woman has B blood, and they already have an affected child, this means that they must be heterozygous for blood type too.
Cross:
Parentals) AiDd x BiDd
Gametes) AD Ad iD id BD Bd iD id
Punnett square) AD Ad iD id
BD ABDD ABDd BiDD BiDd
Bd ABDd ABdd BiDd Bidd
iD AiDD AiDd iiDD iiDd
id AiDd Aidd iiDd iidd
F1) <u>Genotype</u>:
1/16 ABDD
2/16 ABDd
1/16 ABdd
1/16 AiDD
1/16 BiDD
2/16 AiDd
2/16 BiDd
1/16 Aidd
1/16 Bidd
1/16 iiDD
2/16 iiDd
1/16 iidd
<u>Phenotype:</u>
3/16 A/B normal
4/16 A normal
4/16 B normal
3/16 0 normal
1/16 0 affected by the disease.
Answer:
A lot of carbon passes through the atmosphere and into the biosphere through the plants consuming it, or in other words, photosynthesis, and the plants waste is oxygen, which animals breathe and turn into carbon dioxide
TL;DR Plants enter carbon into the biosphere and animals release it into the atmosphere
Answer:
A synapse.
Explanation:
This is where signals are transmitted through the brain, but cannot connect two neurons. The space is called a synapse.
Epimysium surrounds the total bundle of many fascicles - as compared with perimysium, <span>(the fibrous </span>sheath<span> that surrounds and protects individual fascicles, filling the spaces between the fascicles within the bundle of fascicles that forms the muscle itself)</span>
Answer:
In biology, cell theory is the historic scientific theory, now universally accepted, that living organisms are made up of cells. Cells are the basic unit of structure in all organisms and also the basic unit of reproduction. ... Cell theory was eventually formulated in 1839.
