Explanation:
Central dogma represents the pathway in which the information encoded in the DNA flows into proteins.
The DNA is made up of the nucleotide monomers in which the nitrogenous bases are present as one of the constituents. These bases are present in the sequence are transcribed into the RNA molecule through the process of transcription.
The nitrogenous sequences in this RNA molecule are then translated into the proteins through the process of translation during which the sequence is read in pairs of three called "codons". A specific amino acid is attached to the peptide when the codons are read by the translation machinery and a protein is formed.
These proteins could perform various roles in organisms from physical to biochemical and thus the physical traits are controlled by the DNA.
Answer:
when fertilization takes place, the half of the chromosomes from the egg combine with the half of the chromosomes from the sperm to form a full 23 pairs of chromosomes which contain the genes of the offspring.
It is possible for a child to have the blood type O if the parents have A+ and B+. However, this blood type has the lowest probability of occuring (6.25%),
The highest probability for an offspring with parents like Karent and Jeremy is AB with a chance of 56.25%. Next are A and B each with a chance of 18.75%.
However, if one of the parents is AB, then the chances for an offspring with O blood type is zero.
