Answer:
Classical conditioning (also known as Pavlovian or respondent conditioning) is learning through association and was discovered by Pavlov, a Russian physiologist. In simple terms, two stimuli are linked together to produce a new learned response in a person or animal.
The most famous example of classical conditioning was Pavlov's experiment with dogs, who salivated in response to a bell tone. Pavlov showed that when a bell was sounded each time the dog was fed, the dog learned to associate the sound with the presentation of the food.
John Watson proposed that the process of classical conditioning (based on Pavlov’s observations) was able to explain all aspects of human psychology.
Everything from speech to emotional responses was simply patterns of stimulus and response. Watson denied completely the existence of the mind or consciousness. Watson believed that all individual differences in behavior were due to different experiences of learning. He famously said:
Explanation:
Answer: B (Color blindness)
Explanation:
Typical red-green color blindness in human patients is caused by mutations on genes located in the X chromosome. These mutations act in a recessive manner. Since females have two X chromosomes, the presence of a mutation in a single one of them does not normally result in color blindness. Males, in contrast, have a single X chromosome and therefore the presence of a mutation is likely to cause the disease.
About the other options: Down‘s syndrome is a numerical chromosomal anomaly, not related to sex. Human blood type is a codominant trait. Finally, tail length in dogs is a polygenic trait not amenable to classic Mendelian analysis.
Given what we know, we can confirm that the fact that Mannitol salt agar can determine which species of Staphylococcus is present makes it an example of a selective differential medium.
<h3>What is a selective differential medium?</h3>
- This type of medium is very similar to that of a differential medium in that it also allows more than one type of microbe to grow.
- It also allows the user to continue to distinguish between the microbe colonies based on biochemical differences.
- However, in contrast to that of a basic differential medium, this differential medium is also selective in that it controls which type of microbe specifically is allowed to grow.
Therefore, we can confirm that since Mannitol salt agar can determine which species of Staphylococcus is present, it can be considered a differential selective medium because it allows multiple microbes to grow while controlling which types are allowed to grow.
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