Answer:
The correct answer is a. In arriving at taxable income, a taxpayer must choose between the standard deduction and itemized deductions.
Explanation:
In tax law, the tax base is the magnitude that results from the measurement of the taxable event. It is defined as the dimension or magnitude of an element of the objective budget of the taxable event that is judged as determining the relative contributory capacity.
In tax legal relations, the taxable event shows the existence of an economic capacity in the subjects, but for the tax to be applied, this fact must be assessed in some way, usually in monetary units.
The tax base is ultimately the magnitude that is used in each tax to measure the economic capacity of the subject, such that it is reflected in ceilings.
Answer:
The total turnover increases
Explanation:
Asset Turnover Ratio is a measure of how efficient the assets of a company is when compared with the company's sales or revenue. To calculate Asset turnover ration, the<u> net sales is set as a percentage of the company's total assets. </u>
The higher the turnover of the asset based on the calculation then the higher the chances that organisation is generating revenue efficiently from its assets. A lower turnover however is the implication that the company is not efficiently using its assets and it could imply some internal issues.
Therefore, the higher the sales without any change in assets means the Asset Turnover will increase or be higher and it will indicate higher efficiency
Answer:
c) increase; decrease
Explanation:
Macro prudential policies or regulations basically aim for company's entire financial risk management. This tries to regulate the risk by various steps and measures.
In the given case also,
By increasing the capital requirements during the expansion because expansion would result in great performance and that decreasing the capital requirements during the down turn as the performance would not be good.
Answer:
Scenario 1: A risk-averse person will choose option B.
Scenario 2: A risk-averse person will choose option D.
Scenario 3: A risk-averse person will choose option F.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Scenario 1:
Option A Winning Expected
Probability Value
50% $1,000 $500
50% 0 0
Total winning = $500
Option B Winning Expected
Probability Value
100% $500 $500
0% 0
Total winning = $500
Scenario 2:
Option C Winning Expected
Probability Value
40% $90 $36
60% 110 66
Total winning = $102
Option D Winning Expected
Probability Value
100% $90 $90
Scenario 3:
Option E Winning Expected
Probability Value
50% $0 $0
50% 100 50
Total winning = $50
Option F Winning Expected
Probability Value
50% $20 $10
50% 60 30
Total winning = $40
b) The risk-averse person tries to avoid risks at all times. Her choice of investment favors an option that has a 100% probability of winning, thereby eliminating risks in all ramifications. This is why she is never indifferent between two options as she factors in the probability of losing.