I believe it would be the bottleneck effect. hope that helps =)
Example answer number one
Answer:
both contain genetic information
You get dizziness, headache, trouble concentrating and blurred vision
Punnet square
Let's call black 'B' and white 'b'
Being intermediate, gray cats will have the alleles 'Bb'
Being recessive, white cats will have the alleles 'bb'
<u> Gray </u>
|<u> </u>|<u> B | b |</u>
White |b|<u> Bb | bb|</u>
|b|<u> Bb | bb|
</u>
^Apologies for the awful drawing XD
Bb = Gray
bb = White
So the cats can have gray or white fur (A)