Answer:
(d). B-cells.
Explanation:
Adaptive immunity can be described as immunity which develops in response to exposure to a pathogen (or foreign molecule). throughout the life. It is divided into two types, humoral immunity and cell-mediated immunity.
Humoral immunity is mediated by B cells that secrete antibodies against particular antigens. These antibodies recognize and neutralize the antigens and activate cell-mediated immunity, which is mediated by T cells.
Thus, the correct answer is option (d).
Answer:
Under anaerobic condition pyruvate is converted into lactate.
Explanation:
Human muscles use both anaerobic and aerobic respiration for the production of ATP. During the starting of intense activity, the oxygen supply is not enough to provide instant energy to the muscle, therefore, muscles use anaerobic respiration to generate ATP.
During anaerobic respiration, muscle do not use oxygen to burn glucose. During anaerobic respiration in muscles, the glucose is converted into pyruvate and then this pyruvate gets convert into lactate and this process is called lactic acid fermentation. In this process, 2 ATP are produced.
Answer: When using fossils approximate age by comparing it to similar rocks and fossils of known ages, is called relative dating.
Using that method we can determine the age of rock layers. That’s our way of dating them.
Hope this helps! ^^
I would try to contain then kill all the lion fish. i would evaluate it by seeing how many dead lion fish body's i can get out of the water.
