Well im russian so i know this haha
1. is serfs or poor peasants who were forced to give uo their land and work like slaves
2. isgermans and or jews as they were criticized by their religious beliefs .
Answer is actively working to achieve civil rights for all
In Germany, people would refer to it as "Drittes Reich", which is translated in English to "Third Reich" - and I think this is the answer you are looking for, it's very widely used.
Reich means "Empire" , so it could also be translated to the "third empire" but this is not usual.
Americans feared that other foreign powers would gain power if the United States did not get involved.
Why did late-1890s newspapers publish sensational stories about Cuba and the Spanish-American War? Newspapers used the stories to sell more papers. ... They blamed Spain for the explosion and called for the US to declare war.