Answer:
The phosphates provide energy for the bond between each nucleotide.
Explanation:
When each nucleotide is being bound, the two extra phosphates provide the energy needed for it to form the bind between each nucleotide that's being added to the RNA. Without this energy, the RNA wouldn't be able to form due to the lack of enough energy.
It would be their equivalent of winter. The lower half of the Earth would be tilted away from the sun, and so it would be colder
That looks like a Tomato Worm, they are caterpillars that turn into a Five Spotted Hawk Moth.
Answer: option A - bottleneck effect
Explanation:
Whenever sudden change caused by human or natural disasters occurs in the environment leading to the reduction of organisms or biodiversity present to a lower size, such condition is referred to as BOTTLENECK EFFECT.