A brief treatment trial tested an adaption of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ) for weekly assessment of worry. 28 nonclinical high-worriers received instruction in cognitive restructuring strategies, with 14 of them acting as a control group in a lagged waiting-list design.
<h3>What do you mean by stoeber, j., & bittencourt, j. (1998)?</h3>
The Penn State Worry Questionnaire-Past Week (PSWQ-PW) was highly reliable and substantially valid in assessing both (a) the weekly status of worry and (b) treatment-related changes in worry, according to the results. The average Cronbach's alpha was 0.91, and the average convergent correlation with a past-week adaptation of the Worry Domains Questionnaire [Tallis, F., Eysenck, M. W. and Mathews (1992). a survey for measuring nonpathological anxiety [Zielke, M. and Kopf-Mehnert, C., Personality and Individual Differences, 13, 161–168.] was 0.63, and pre-post progress on the PSWQ–PW had a 0.71 connection with the Questionnaire of Changes in Experiencing and Behavior (1978). Questions about changing one's experiences and behaviors. Germany's Weinheim: Beltz Test Gesellschaft.
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Answer:
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Explanation:
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Old growth forests are often more ecologically valuable because they provide Habitat.
Explanation:
Old growth Trees are the trees that never faced any disturbance or shifting from one place to another. They grow where they were sown without any hurdle. Whereas the second growth forests consists of trees which faced disturbance of either shifting or cutting, etc.
Ecologically, old growth trees are more valuable because they provide habitat. Habitat is the atmosphere or natural environment where organisms or species live. Species make such places their habitat where they can find food, shelter, protection and mates to continue their reproduction process.
The habitats are found in the old growth trees in a range of tree sizes, large logs and trees with hollows. Its easy for organisms to live longer in the trees which encounter no disturbance and the natural environment continue to work.
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