"their world, quite literally, changed before the indians' eyes as european colonists transformed the forest into farmland. . .
. in the southeast, hogs ran wild. sheep and goats became permanent parts of the economy and culture of pueblo and navajo peoples in the southwest. horses transformed the lives and cultures of indian peoples on the plains. europeans also bought honey bees, black rats, cats, and cockroaches to america." — colin g. calloway, historian, first peoples: a documentary survey of american indian history, 2012 which excerpt does it describe
This excerpt is in Passage 1. According to researches, this excerpt describes the effects of the Columbian Exchange. The Columbian Exchange most affected Europeans through significant population growth and economic development in many parts of Europe.
Many immigrants came to the Middle colonies seeking religious freedom and this statement best describes an effect of William Penn's actions on colonial America. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option. I hope the answer helped you.