Among the most frequently used species identification methods are: The evolutionary relationships between the unknown sequence and a set of known standard sequences are estimated using phylogenetic trees.
<h3>What is a phylogenetic tree?</h3>
Among the most commonly used species identification methods are: The evolutionary relationships between the unknown sequence and a set of known reference sequences are estimated using phylogenetic trees.
A phylogenetic tree is a diagram that depicts the evolutionary relationships between organisms or groups of organisms.
Scientists consider phylogenetic trees to be evolutionary hypotheses because the proposed relationships cannot be confirmed in the past.
Thus, every individual of same species are related to each other, so scientists can analyze another specimen from the same species.
For more details regarding phylogenetic tree, visit:
brainly.com/question/13577065
#SPJ1
Answer:
Answered below.
Explanation:
A karyotype is defined as the size, shape, and number of chromosomes present in an organism.
An analysis is usually done on a karyotype to see if individuals have abnormal numbers or sizes of chromosomes. Such abnormalities may arise from;
Deletion: which implies that a chromosomal part is missing.
Duplication: where parts of a chromosome are repeated.
Translocation: which occurs when a chromosomal part breaks off and gets attached to another chromosome.
Nondisjunction: in which chromosomes do not separate from the parent cells.
Common chromosomal disorders arising from these abnormalities include;
Down's syndrome
Edwards syndrome
Turner's syndrome
Klinefelter syndrome
Prada-willi syndrome
Cri-du-chat syndrome
Patau's syndrome
