By using the one child policy to keep the population under control.
        
             
        
        
        
 <span>It was called that, but that is wrong. Actually, what is now called the Middle East was where the first Civilizations started. Sumer, Akkadia, and Babylon were the first three and they existed long before the area of Italy was civilized. It is even possible that Greece was civilized earlier than Rome. If you ask a Greek, they will say it is so anyway.
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<em>I believe the answer is </em><em></em><em>C</em><em>: 1829
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The smallest country in mainland Africa is The Gambia with a total land area of 10,689 km². It is enveloped by its neighboring country, Senegal. 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The answer is c, thanks commenters!
Explanation: