The compositional innovations are referred to styles or forms of music during last centuries and today they are studied by great musicians.
The order from earliest to latest is the next:
1. The Guidonian Hand. It comes from around 416 to XV century.
2. Polyphony. Its origin is from IX approximately.
3. Organum. The historian put it around XI and XII.
4. Motet. At century XII.
Answer:
When stock prices began to fall in the United States, brokers tried to sell stocks but, no on wanted to buy them.
A) Giuliano della Rovere
Pope Julius II was born Giuliano della Rovere. During his nine-year pontificate his military and diplomatic interventions averted a take-over by France of the Italian States. He also commissioned a series of highly influential art and architecture projects in Rome
Answer:
I feel that Thomas Paine would be more important to celebrate since he was an English American writer and pamphleteer whose "Common Sense" and other writings influenced the American Revolution, and helped pave the way for the Declaration of Independence.
Answer: The First Crusade (1096–1099) was the first of a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Latin Church in the medieval period. The initial objective was the recovery of the Holy Land from Islamic rule. These campaigns were subsequently given the name crusades. The earliest initiative for the First Crusade began in 1095 when the Byzantine Emperor, Alexios I Komnenos, requested military support from the Council of Piacenza in the Byzantine Empire's conflict with the Seljuk-led Turks. This was followed later in the year by the Council of Clermont, during which Pope Urban II supported the Byzantine request for military assistance and also urged faithful Christians to undertake an armed pilgrimage to Jerusalem.
This call was met with an enthusiastic popular response across all social classes in western Europe. Mobs of predominantly poor Christians numbering in the thousands, led by Peter the Hermit, a French priest, were the first to respond. What has become known as the People's Crusade passed through Germany and indulged in wide-ranging anti-Jewish activities and massacres. On leaving Byzantine-controlled territory in Anatolia, they were annihilated in a Turkish ambush at the Battle of Civetot in October 1096.
Explanation: