<span>c) The genetic code for the black fur carries instructions of a different code of the rabbit with brown fur?
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Answer:
Nitrogenous bases contain the genetic information, their amount is variable among different species, and the arrangement of these bases is also variable among different species
Explanation:
Both Watson-Crick and Pauling's DNA models considered that DNA nitrogenous bases (i.e., Adenine, Cytosine, Thymine and Guanine) contain the genetic information that determines the characteristics of living organisms. Moreover, both DNA models also considered that nitrogenous base composition varies between species, as well as the arrangement of these bases in the DNA chain also varies between species. Based on these features, Linus Pauling considered that a model where nitrogenous bases would be arranged on the outside of the DNA molecule would be easier for the DNA molecule to be replicated, transcribed, or repaired. Although incorrect, Pauling's DNA triple helix model was fundamental to develop the helical (double-stranded) structure of DNA, which was finally discovered by Watson and Crick in 1953.
Answer:
The correct order would be:
b. "Unwind the DNA molecule near the promoter."
d. "Transcribe the complementary RNA strand."
c. "Exit the nucleus to the cytoplasm."
a. "Combine the mRNA strand with a ribosome and a tRNA carrying a methionine."
The given order is according to the central dogma of a cell. According to central dogma DNA is first transcribed into mRNA which is then moved out of nucleus (in eukaryotic cells).
For transcription, the DNA is unwind near the promoter region where transcription factors and RNA polymerase binds the template strand. It then make mRNA which is moved out of the nucleus.
The mRNA then is translated with the help of ribosome and tRNA. The start codon in mRNA usually codes for methionine due to which tRNA carrying methionine recognises the start codon and initiate the process of translation.
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Answer:
The correct answer is option C. "arg+leu– or arg–leu+".
Explanation:
This bacteria is not able to growth on minimal medium or minimal medium supplemented with leucine. This means that the bacteria needs external supplementation of amino acids to growth, either arginine or leucine. Therefore, this bacteria can have the genotypes of arg+leu– or arg–leu+, meaning that the bacteria is able to synthesize either of two amino acids, but not both, because if that was the case the bacteria would be able to growth on minimal medium.
