Answer:
Black nationalism is a type of nationalism or pan-nationalism which espouses the belief that black people are a race and seeks to develop and maintain a black racial and national identity.[1] Black nationalist activism revolves around social, political, and economic empowerment of black communities and people, especially to resist assimilation into white culture (through integration or otherwise) and maintain a distinct black identity.[1]
Explanation:
Black nationalism arose within the African American community in the United States. In the early 20th century, the Garveyism promoted by the U.S.-based Marcus Garvey furthered black nationalist ideas. Black nationalist ideas also proved an influence on the Black Islam movement, particularly groups like the Nation of Islam founded by Elijah Muhammad. During the 1960s, Black nationalism influenced the Black Panther Party and the broader Black Power movement
The industry that stimulate the steam engine is the iron industry.
Back then, the invention of steam engine provide the most efficient method to melt and shape iron.
This led to the ripple effect that help the development of other related industry such as railroad, ships, and automobile.
The completion of the construction of the Panama canal took place six months early because :
B. new machines and technologies were invented.
these invention cause the construction process became more efficient which eventually reduce the timeline from the original plan.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Here we are talking about the Treaty of Paris that was signed to officially end World War I.
Some historians and scholars have criticized the terms of the Treaty of Paris and called it unfair or excessive.
But these critics only show a lack of understanding of the problems facing the peacemakers in 1919-20. And the problems were considerable.
Diplomats and politicians who attended the peace agreement had to evaluate many circumstances when working out the details of the treaty. It was not an easy task for them.
US President Wilson had already presented its famous "14 Points Plan" but was rejected by the European allies. The reason was simple. European allies such as France and England did not really want a peace plan that benefited all. No. They wanted retribution. And for these countries, there was only one nation to blame. And they wanted revenge and severe punishment for the pain and destruction caused by Germans during the war. That is how Germany had to pay for war reparations.
However, everybody knows what happened next.
After the failure of teh Weimar Republic, the advent of Adolph Hitler and another generation of belic Germans got to power and they indeed wanted revenge. And the world started to fear the worst...WOrld War II was about to begin.