Question

You walk onto a used-car lot to buy a car. You are willing to pay up to $15,000 for a car of good quality but you value a lemon at $0.You are now wondering whether you should trust the car dealer regarding the quality of the car. If you choose to trust him, he can choose to cooperate or defect. If you do not trust him, neither will he earn money nor will you be able to buy a car and use it. If you trust him and he cooperates, both of you will gain because the dealer values a good-quality car at $13,000. However, if he defects, he will earn $15,000 while you will not derive any satisfaction.
Refer to the scenario above; you should use ________ to arrive at a decision.

A. forward induction
B. mixed strategies
C. backward induction
D. prisoners' dilemma

Answer 1

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Backward induction is the process of going backwards in time with yZermelour reasoningreasoning , from the end of a problem or situation, to determine a sequence of optimal actions. It starts by first considering the last time a decision might be made and choosing what to do in any situation at that time. Using this information, one can then determine what to do at the second-to-last time of decision. This process continues backwards until one has determined the best action for every possible situation (i.e. for every possible information set) at every point in time. IZermelo was the first to use this technique in 1913 to make a point that chess has pure optmal strategies