Answer:
d.The wing-assisted incline running theory postulates that wings were initially used to maintain balance while climbing up slopes.
Explanation:
Two theories were given to explain the origin of avian flight. The top-down theory suggested that the birds' ancestors were tree dwelling species. They took help of wings to glide from tree to tree in order to avoid predator or catch prey. The bottom up theory suggested that the birds' ancestors were ground dwelling species. They took help of wings to maintain a balance and provide a lift for efficient running.
Wing-assisted incline running was a mixture of both the above theories and gave a balanced view point. According to it, birds' ancestors used wings to maintain a balance while running up inclined slopes. The wings helped them to save energy while scaling slopes and eventually a flight mechanism was also developed.
Hydro means water. which means the adding of water; it is digestion. it is the opposite process of dehydration synthesis which is removing water. synthesis hear means small to large so opposite processes. :)
<span>Every living thing needs food. Whether it makes it, or gets it from another living thing by eating that living thing. No living thing can survive without a food source. Food is where you get the energy for life.</span>
