Option A. Increases and decreases of the heart rate result from changes in the activity of the <u>medulla oblongata</u>
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What is medulla oblongata ?
- Medulla oblongata, also called medulla, the lowest part of the brain and the lowest portion of the brainstem.
- The medulla oblongata is connected by the pons to the midbrain and is continuous posteriorly with the spinal cord, with which it merges at the opening (foramen magnum) at the base of the skull.
- The medulla oblongata plays a critical role in transmitting signals between the spinal cord and the higher parts of the brain and in controlling autonomic activities, such as heartbeat and respiration
- The medulla is divided into two main parts: the ventral medulla (the frontal portion) and the dorsal medulla (the rear portion; also known as the tegmentum).
- The ventral medulla contains a pair of triangular structures called pyramids, within which lie the pyramidal tracts.
- The pyramidal tracts are made up of the corticospinal tract (running from the cerebral cortex to the spinal cord) and the corticobulbar tract (running from the motor cortex of the frontal lobe to the cranial nerves in the brainstem)
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Hi!
Both Josiah and Maleek are correct, because phylogenic trees are a type of cladograms. =)
<h2>(A) is the correct option </h2>
Explanation:
- An organism is part of a community is correct,where species interaction occurs between different organisms
- A community is part of population is the incorrect statement because a community includes group of population of two or more different species
- An ecosystem is made up of only organisms is the incorrect statement because ecosystem is the community of both living and non living components of the environment and how they interact with each other
- A biome is the biotic part of an ecosystem is incorrect because biome includes the community of both plants and animals occupying a large habitat
There is 1000 mililiters in a liter
