An example that I would give of a situation in which a real-life problem has to be solved or a decision has to be made using good judgement would be the case of deciding what to study in university:
<em>"When I had to decide what I was going to study, I immediately put journalism out of my mind, as I believed it did not suit my personality. Even though I loved writing, I had always imagined that journalists had to be aggressive, </em><em>overconfident</em><em> and pushy, and that news only happened in other, more interesting places. I could not see how that could fit me. The school counselor I talked to kept telling me that this was not the case, but my </em><em>belief perseverance</em><em> would not let me listen to other information. In the end I decided to go for accounting. I believed that accounting was only about boring numbers, and for the first few months, I was responsible of </em><em>confirmation bias</em><em>, as that was the only thing I noticed about my studies. However, over time, I grew to like the path I had chosen, and I do not regret it."</em>
Answer: because of how they looked
Explanation:
Jamestown was the first permanent English settlement in North America. It's Americas birth place.
Answer: Displacement
Explanation: Displacement is a form of defence mechanism where negative attitude or attributes are shifted from a threatening person (an unacceptable idea) to a less threatening person (vulnerable/acceptable) or object.
According to Freud, Madison feels his employer looks threatening (unacceptable) and he cannot approach or confront him so he unconsciousely shifts his frustrations to a less threatening person ( wife and children).
The main reason would be the environment because of the fact their population is so big, they need enough room for everyone. There's also the connection with having available food source within the environment when the people plan to settle in. There's also the idea of desirable climate which helps them with food sources and allows them to flourish instead of dying off.