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s344n2d4d5 [400]
3 years ago
12

Modern domesticated pigs are descendants of the wild boar(Susscrofa). Through the domestication process, human have artificially

selected for certain traits. Identify two of these traits, and briefly explain how they benefit modern society. Be sure to identify the trait, explain why it was artificially selected and how it benefits modern society.
Biology
1 answer:
Anettt [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Meat for food and small size for pets

Explanation:

Artificial selection is the process by which humans control desirable phenotypic characteristics in plants and animals by applying selective breeding techniques to perpetuate these traits in the population. A example of artificial selection includes the process of domestication of modern pigs (<em>Sus domesticus</em>). It has been shown that the modern pigs derived from the wild boar (<em>Sus scrofa</em>), which were domesticated separately 9,000 years ago in China and Western Asia. For example, by artificial selection, humans have domesticated moderns pigs to use them as livestock for direct consumption (i.e., for their meat). Moreover, there are pig populations that have been artificially selected as pets (e.g., miniature Vietnamese Pot-Bellied pigs).

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if crossing over does not occur, the products are parental gametes. If crossing over occurs, the products are recombinant gametes. Meaning they are mixed.

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Put these statements in correct order to understand how hearing works. - Ions enter hair cells - Stapes moves - auditory cortex
OLEGan [10]

Answer: From the question,the correct order of how hearing works is listed below:

--> sound wave is generated from hitting a key on a piano,

--> Incus moves,

--> Stapes moves,

--> Sound wave enters inner ear,

--> Fluid in the cochlea moves,

--> Fluid wave moves across Organ of corti based on frequency,

--> Ions enter hair cells,

--> hair cells bend,

--> auditory nerve transmits the signal to the auditory cortex,

--> auditory cortex recognizes the sounds.

Explanation:

In mammal, two ears are present on each side of the head. It is know as the organ for hearing and balance. The ear is divided into three regions:

--> OUTER EAR: This consists of pinna, ear canal, and eardrum( tympanic membrane)

--> MIDDLE EAR: This consists of the ear ossicles ( malleus, incus and stapes).

--> INNER EAR: This consists of Cochlea (organ of hearing) and semicircular canals (for balance).

To explain further on how we hear sounds, the vibrations of sounds produced from an external source move from the outer ear to the middle and then to the inner ear where the cochlea, the organ for hearing is located.

As sound wave is generated from hitting a key on a piano, the pinna collects the sound waves and directs them into the ear canal. Sound waves impinge on the tympanic membrane and makes it vibrate. This causes the malleus, incus and stapes (in this order) to move to-and -fro at the middle ear region.

In the inner ear region, sound wave enters inner ear as stapes pushes the oval window in-and-out. The vibrating oval window causes the fluid in the cochlea( perilymph) to move to-and -fro. Fluid wave moves across Organ of corti based on frequency. The pressure waves in the perilymph push the membrane separating the upper canal and the cochlear duct to-and-fro allowing ions to enter the hair cells. As a result, the hairs of the sensory cells between these two membranes bend causing nerve impulses to be sent to the brain through the cochlear part of the auditory nerve. Auditory nerve transmits the signal to the auditory cortex which recognizes the sounds.

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Answer:

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